1 – The
speed of light is generally rounded down to 186,000 miles per second. In exact
terms it is 299,792,458 m/s (equal to 186,287.49 miles per second).
2 – It takes
8 minutes 17 seconds for light to travel from the Sun’s surface to the Earth.
3 – 10 percent
of all human beings ever born are alive at this very moment.
4 – The
Earth spins at 1,000 mph but it travels through space at an incredible 67,000
mph.
5 – Every
year, over one million earthquakes shake the Earth.
6 – When
Krakatoa erupted in 1883, its force was so great it could be heard 4,800
kilometers away in Australia.
7 – Every
second around 100 lightning bolts strike the Earth.
8 – Every
year lightning kills 1000 people.
9 – In
October 1999 an Iceberg the size of London broke free from the Antarctic ice
shelf .
10 – If you
could drive your car straight up you would arrive in space in just over an
hour.
11 – Human
tapeworms can grow up to 22.9m.
12 – The
Earth is 4.56 billion years old…the same age as the Moon and the Sun.
13 – The dinosaurs
became extinct before the Rockies or the Alps were formed.
14 – Female
black widow spiders eat their males after mating.
15 – When a
flea jumps, the rate of acceleration is 20 times that of the space shuttle
during launch.
16 – If our
Sun were just inch in diameter, the nearest star would be 445 miles away.
17 –
Astronauts cannot belch – there is no gravity to separate liquid from gas in
their stomachs.
18 – The air
at the summit of Mount Everest, 29,029 feet is only a third as thick as the air
at sea level.
19 – One
million, million, million, million, millionth of a second after the Big Bang
the Universe was the size of a …pea.
20 – DNA was
first discovered in 1869 by Swiss Friedrich Mieschler.
21 – The
molecular structure of DNA was first determined by Watson and Crick in 1953.
22 – The
first synthetic human chromosome was constructed by US scientists in 1997.
23 – The
thermometer was invented in 1607 by Galileo.
24 – Alfred
Nobel invented dynamite in 1866.
25 – Wilhelm
Rontgen won the first Nobel Prize for physics for discovering X-rays in 1895.
26 – The
tallest tree ever was an Australian eucalyptus – In 1872 it was measured at 435
feet tall.
27 –
Christian Barnard performed the first heart transplant in 1967 – the patient
lived for 18 days.
28 – An
electric eel can produce a shock of up to 650 volts.
29 –
‘Wireless’ communications took a giant leap forward in 1962 with the launch of
Telstar, the first satellite capable of relaying telephone and satellite TV
signals.
30 – The
Ebola virus kills 4 out of every 5 humans it infects.
31 – In 5
billion years the Sun will run out of fuel and turn into a Red Giant.
32 –
Giraffes often sleep for only 20 minutes in any 24 hours. They may sleep up to
2 hours (in spurts – not all at once), but this is rare. They never lie down.
33 – There
are 60,000 miles of blood vessels in the human body.
34 – An
individual blood cell takes about 60 seconds to make a complete circuit of the
body.
35 – On the
day that Alexander Graham Bell was buried the entire US telephone system was
shut down for 1 minute in tribute.
36 – The low
frequency call of the humpback whale is the loudest noise made by a living
creature.
37 – A
quarter of the world’s plants are threatened with extinction by the year 2010.
38 – Each
person sheds 40lbs of skin in his or her lifetime.
39 – At 15
inches the eyes of giant squids are the largest on the planet.
40 – The
Universe contains over 100 billion galaxies.
41 – Wounds
infested with maggots heal quickly and without spread of gangrene or other
infection.
42 – More
germs are transferred shaking hands than kissing.
43 – The
fastest speed a falling raindrop can hit you is 18mph.
44 – It
would take over an hour for a heavy object to sink 6.7 miles down to the
deepest part of the ocean.
45 – Around
a million, billion neutrinos from the Sun will pass through your body while you
read this sentence.
46 – The
deepest part of any ocean in the world is the Mariana trench in the Pacific
with a depth of 35,797 feet.
47 – Every
hour the Universe expands by a billion miles in all directions.
48 –
Somewhere in the flicker of a badly tuned TV set is the background radiation
from the Big Bang.
49 – Even
traveling at the speed of light it would take 2 million years to reach the
nearest large galaxy, Andromeda.
50 – A
thimbleful of a neutron star would weigh over 100 million tons.
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